Ronan Richard - From Uprooting to Exclusion: First World War Refugees in the French Rural West

societes-plurielles:8405 - Sociétés plurielles, August 31, 2021, 5-6 | 2021-2022 - Self-expatriation - https://doi.org/10.46298/societes-plurielles.2021.8405
From Uprooting to Exclusion: First World War Refugees in the French Rural WestArticle

Authors: Ronan Richard 1

[en]
During the First World War, between 2 and 3 million people choose exile, chased away by the fights. In West of France, 150 000 evacuees, refugees or repatriates are in this way welcomed. From autumn 1914, their integration causes difficulties, minor at the beginning but which become more important from 1915. In a context of prolonged war which nobody has predicted, their sociocultural profile is quickly considered as incompatible with the expectations of native populations, mainly rural and unaccustomed to this “discovery of the difference.”

[fr]
Durant la Première Guerre mondiale, entre 2 et 3 millions de réfugiés, chassés par les combats, choisissent l’exil. Dans l’Ouest de la France, 150 000 évacués, réfugiés ou rapatriés sont ainsi accueillis. Dès l’automne 1914, leur intégration suscite des difficultés, mineures au début mais qui s’accentuent à partir de 1915. Dans un contexte de guerre dont nul n’a prédit l’allongement, leur profil socio‑culturel est vite considéré comme incompatible avec les attendus de populations autochtones majoritairement rurales et peu accoutumées à cette « découverte de la différence ».


Volume: 5-6 | 2021-2022 - Self-expatriation
Section: Articles
Published on: August 31, 2021
Imported on: August 31, 2021
Keywords: [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [en] History, war, World War One, Exodus, Migrations, Refugees, Solidarity, National sentiment; [fr] Histoire, guerre, Première Guerre mondiale, exode, migrations, réfugiés, solidarité, sentiment national

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