{"journal": {"journal_issue": {"issue": "Articles", "journal_volume": {"volume": "Self-expatriation"}, "publication_date": {"day": "31", "year": "2021", "month": "08", "@media_type": "online"}}, "journal_article": {"titles": {"title": "« Where is home? » Les Médecins Sans Frontières, des médecins sans patrie ?"}, "program": [{"@name": "AccessIndicators", "license_ref": [{"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "am", "@start_date": "2021-08-31"}, {"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "vor", "@start_date": "2021-08-31"}, {"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "tdm", "@start_date": "2021-08-31"}], "free_to_read": {"value": "", "@start_date": "2021-08-31"}}, {"related_item": {"intra_work_relation": {"value": "https://hal.science/hal-03323244v1", "@identifier-type": "uri", "@relationship-type": "isSameAs"}}}], "abstract": {"value": [{"value": "Are “Doctors Without Borders” (MSF) doctors without a homeland? Based on fifty interviews, statistical data and a participatory observation, this article describes humanitarian mission conditions limiting local integration and suggests three forms of attachment: home (“break expatriates”), elsewhere (“multi‑homeland expatriates”) or nowhere (“duty‑free expatriates”). For the latter, MSF plays, until their departure from the organization, the role of substitute homeland.", "@xml:lang": "en"}, {"value": "Son los “Médicos sin Fronteras” (MSF) médicos sin patria? Basado en cincuenta entrevistas, datos estadísticos y una observación participante, este artículo describe condiciones de misión humanitaria que limitan la integración local y propone tres formas de apego: en casa (“expatriados paréntesis”), en otros lugares (“expatriados multipátridos») o en ninguna parte (“expatriados duty‑free”). Para estos últimos, MSF desempeña el papel de patria sustituta hasta que dejen la organización.", "@xml:lang": "es"}, {"value": "Les « Médecins Sans Frontières » (MSF) sont‑ils des médecins sans patrie ? Basé sur une cinquantaine d’entretiens, des données statistiques et une observation participante, cet article décrit des conditions de mission humanitaire limitant l’intégration locale et dégage trois formes d’attachement : chez soi (« expatriés parenthèse »), ailleurs (« expatriés multipatrides ») ou nulle part (« expatriés duty‑free »). Pour ces derniers, MSF joue, jusqu’à leur départ de l’organisation, le rôle de patrie de substitution.", "@xml:lang": "fr"}]}, "doi_data": {"doi": "10.46298/societes-plurielles.2021.8412", "resource": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/8412", "collection": [{"item": {"@crawler": "iParadigms", "resource": "https://hal.science/hal-03323244v1/document"}, "@property": "crawler-based"}, {"item": {"resource": {"value": "https://hal.science/hal-03323244v1/document", "@mime_type": "application/pdf"}}, "@property": "text-mining"}]}, "keywords": {"0": "[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences", "en": ["sociology", "expatriation", "MSF", "family", "identity", "homeland", "mission", "humanitarianism", "Homeland"], "es": ["sociología", "expatriación", "MSF", "familia", "identidad", "patria", "misión", "ayuda humanitaria"], "fr": ["sociologie", "expatriation", "MSF", "famille", "identité", "patrie", "mission", "humanitaire"]}, "@language": "fr", "contributors": {"person_name": {"ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-6144", "surname": "Joxe", "@sequence": "first", "given_name": "Ludovic", "affiliations": {"institution": {"institution_name": "Centre population et développement"}}, "@contributor_role": "author"}}, "publisher_item": {"item_number": {"value": "8412", "@item_number_type": "article_number"}}, "acceptance_date": {"day": "31", "year": "2021", "month": "08", "@media_type": "online"}, "publication_date": {"day": "31", "year": "2021", "month": "08", "@media_type": "online"}, "@publication_type": "full_text"}, "journal_metadata": {"issn": {"value": "2557-9959", "@media_type": "electronic"}, "@language": "en", "full_title": "Sociétés plurielles"}}, "database": {"current": {"url": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/8412", "flag": "imported", "type": {"title": "article"}, "dates": {"posted_date": "2021-08-31 09:17:06", "publication_date": "2021-08-31 09:52:29", "modification_date": "2025-04-01 01:15:47", "first_submission_date": "2021-08-31 09:17:06"}, "files": {"link": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/8412/pdf"}, "isTmp": false, "status": {"id": 16, "label": {"en": "published", "fr": "publié"}}, "volume": {"id": 588, "year": "2021-2022", "number": 5, "titles": {"en": "Self-expatriation", "fr": "S’expatrier"}, "position": "4", "settings": {"is_open": false, "is_current_issue": false, "is_special_issue": false}, "descriptions": {"en": "Expatriation is both a historical and a current theme, linked to mobility and migration, but distinguished from it by a specificity stemming from the notion of “homeland” and the voluntary nature of the reflexive verb. Among the issues addressed are the following: does the act of expatriation produce what are now commonly referred to as “expatriates”, or rather exiles, refugees and “transfuges”? Expatriation implies a sense of uprooting, as well as a sense of identity and belonging, whether chosen or forced. We can also reflect on the issue of statelessness and repatriation. Is expatriation for tax reasons a form of betrayal of one's homeland? The individual who expatriates should preferably be studied in relation to communities (companies, businesses, etc.).\r\nThe idea of homeland is therefore at the heart of this issue. Does expatriation change homeland? Is it possible to have several homelands? Are there international forms of patriotism?", "fr": "Thème aussi bien historique qu’actuel, lié à celui des mobilités et des migrations, il s’en distingue par une spécificité liée à la notion de « patrie » et au caractère d’acte volontaire impliqué par le verbe à l’infinitif. Parmi les aspects abordés, on peut mentionner les interrogations suivantes : le fait de s’expatrier produit-il ce qu’on appelle aujourd’hui de façon banale des « expatrié(e)s », ou plutôt des exilés, des réfugiés, des transfuges ? Il y a dans le fait de s’expatrier une notion d’arrachement, ainsi que d’identité, d’appartenance, choisies ou contraintes. On peut aussi réfléchir sur la question des apatrides, ou sur celle des rapatriés. S’expatrier pour des raisons fiscales est-il une forme de trahison vis-à-vis de la patrie ? L’individu qui s’expatrie sera étudié de préférence en relation aux collectivités (sociétés, entreprises, etc.)\r\nL’idée de patrie est donc au cœur de ce numéro. Change-t-on de patrie en s’expatriant ? Peut-on avoir plusieurs patries ? Existe-t-il des formes de patriotisme internationales ?"}, "has_proceedings": false, "bibliographical_references": ""}, "journal": {"id": 13, "url": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org", "code": "societes-plurielles", "name": "Sociétés plurielles"}, "metrics": {"file_count": 621, "page_count": 653}, "section": {"id": 80, "titles": {"en": "Articles", "fr": "Articles"}, "position": 2, "settings": {"is_open": true}, "descriptions": null}, "version": 1, "cited_by": null, "mainPdfUrl": "https://hal.science/hal-03323244v1/document", "repository": {"id": "1", "name": "HAL", "type": "repository", "status": "1", "api_url": "https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr", "doc_url": "https://hal.science/hal-03323244v1", "base_url": "https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/hal/", "paper_url": "https://hal.science/hal-03323244v1/document", "doi_prefix": "", "identifier": "oai:HAL:hal-03323244v1"}, "identifiers": {"concept_identifier": null, "document_item_number": 8412, "permanent_item_number": 8412, "repository_identifier": "hal-03323244"}, "classifications": [], "original_language": "en", "position_in_volume": 7, "graphical_abstract_file": ""}, "previous_versions": null, "first_version_item_number": 8412, "latest_version_item_number": 8412}}