{"journal": {"journal_issue": {"issue": "Articles", "journal_volume": {"volume": "Identity versus science?..."}, "publication_date": {"day": "10", "year": "2023", "month": "05", "@media_type": "online"}}, "journal_article": {"titles": {"title": "« Voilà les anthropos » : à quoi sert un archéologue ?"}, "program": [{"@name": "AccessIndicators", "license_ref": [{"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "am", "@start_date": "2023-05-10"}, {"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "vor", "@start_date": "2023-05-10"}, {"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "tdm", "@start_date": "2023-05-10"}], "free_to_read": {"value": "", "@start_date": "2023-05-10"}}, {"related_item": {"intra_work_relation": {"value": "https://hal.science/hal-04080834v1", "@identifier-type": "uri", "@relationship-type": "isSameAs"}}}], "abstract": {"value": ["Pour une publication sur Épisciences.", "Whittaker John, 1997, “Here Come the Anthros. What Good is an Archaeologist?” in Andelson Jon (dir.), Anthropology Matters: Essays in Honor of Ralph A. Luebben, Grinnell College, Grinnell, p. 101-108.", {"value": "Starting with a song denouncing anthropologists and prehistorians as disrespectful of the cultures they study, the article reflects on the relationship between lost cultures and their scientific study, drawing on the author’s personal experience. It then examines NAGPRA, the federal “Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act”, which in 1990 gave Native American communities extensive rights over various cultural properties and archaeological sites. He highlights the paradoxical, if not perverse, effects of such legislation, which has not necessarily contributed to a better knowledge (and recognition) of pre-colonial societies in North America.", "@xml:lang": "en"}, {"value": "À partir d’une chanson dénonçant les anthropologues et des préhistoriens comme irrespectueux des cultures qu’ils étudient, l’article propose une réflexion sur le rapport entre les cultures disparues et leur étude scientifique inspirée de l’expérience personnelle de l’auteur. Il examine ensuite le NAGPRA, loi fédérale sur « la protection et le rapatriement des tombes des natifs américains » qui, en 1990, a conféré aux communautés amérindiennes des droits étendus sur divers biens culturels et sites archéologiques. Il souligne notamment les effets paradoxaux, sinon pervers, d’un tel dispositif législatif, qui n’a pas forcément contribué à une meilleure connaissance (et reconnaissance) des sociétés précoloniales d’Amérique du Nord.", "@xml:lang": "fr"}]}, "doi_data": {"doi": "10.46298/societes-plurielles.2023.11297", "resource": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/11297", "collection": [{"item": {"@crawler": "iParadigms", "resource": "https://hal.science/hal-04080834v1/document"}, "@property": "crawler-based"}, {"item": {"resource": {"value": "https://hal.science/hal-04080834v1/document", "@mime_type": "application/pdf"}}, "@property": "text-mining"}]}, "keywords": {"0": "[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology", "1": "[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences", "en": ["North America", "NAGPRA", "culture", "archaeology", "universalism", "Sinagua"], "fr": ["Amérique du Nord", "NAGPRA", "culture", "archéologie", "universalisme", "Sinagua"]}, "@language": "fr", "contributors": {"person_name": [{"surname": "Whittaker", "@sequence": "first", "given_name": "John", "@contributor_role": "author"}, {"surname": "Darmangeat", "@sequence": "additional", "given_name": "Christophe", "affiliations": {"institution": [{"institution_id": {"@type": "ror", "value": "https://ror.org/05f82e368"}, "institution_name": "Université Paris Cité"}, {"institution_id": {"@type": "ror", "value": "https://ror.org/045r56524"}, "institution_name": "Laboratoire Dynamiques Sociales et Recomposition des Espaces"}]}, "@contributor_role": "author"}]}, "publisher_item": {"item_number": {"value": "11297", "@item_number_type": "article_number"}}, "acceptance_date": {"day": "10", "year": "2023", "month": "05", "@media_type": "online"}, "publication_date": {"day": "10", "year": "2023", "month": "05", "@media_type": "online"}, "@publication_type": "full_text"}, "journal_metadata": {"issn": {"value": "2557-9959", "@media_type": "electronic"}, "@language": "en", "full_title": "Sociétés plurielles"}}, "database": {"current": {"url": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/11297", "flag": "imported", "type": {"title": "article"}, "dates": {"posted_date": "2023-05-10 10:53:46", "publication_date": "2023-05-10 11:08:33", "modification_date": "2025-04-01 02:25:22", "first_submission_date": "2023-05-10 10:53:46"}, "files": {"link": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/11297/pdf"}, "isTmp": false, "status": {"id": 16, "label": {"en": "published", "fr": "publié"}}, "volume": {"id": 745, "year": "2023", "number": 7, "titles": {"en": "Identity versus science? Science at the service of identity?", "fr": "L'identité contre la science ? La science au service de l'identité ?"}, "position": "3", "settings": {"is_open": false, "is_current_issue": false, "is_special_issue": false}, "descriptions": {"en": "The appropriation of knowledge in terms of identity is a key phenomenon in human societies and is already part of the analytical agenda of the social sciences. For many years, it was associated with constituted powers or political currents of various backgrounds, but in recent decades it has been marked by a new phenomenon. In the name of the recognition of the rights or memory of minorities from populations that were victims of colonialism, there has emerged a demand for a degree of control over the conditions of scientific investigation or its results. This tension between science and identity has been particularly acute in the fields of archaeology and anthropology, and has been addressed in particular from the angle of how the past is used and of the status of museographic objects in the post-colonial context. The articles in this issue fall within the scope of these disciplines and present case studies ranging from casts of ancient art in France to the Venus de Milo in Japan.", "fr": "L’appropriation identitaire des savoirs représente un phénomène constitutif des sociétés humaines et s’inscrit, d’ores et déjà, dans l’horizon d’analyse des sciences sociales. Longtemps associée à des pouvoirs constitués ou à des courants politiques de divers horizons, elle a été marquée, durant les dernières décennies, par un phénomène nouveau. Au nom de la reconnaissance du droit ou de la mémoire des minorités issues de populations victimes du colonialisme, s’est en effet affirmée la revendication d’un droit de regard sur les conditions de l’investigation scientifique ou sur ses résultats. Abordée notamment sous l’angle des usages du passé et du statut d’objets muséographiques dans le contexte post-colonial, cette tension entre science et identité a été particulièrement sensible dans les domaines de l’archéologie et de l’anthropologie. Les articles réunis dans ce numéro s’inscrivent en effet dans le cadre de ces disciplines et proposent des études de cas allant des moulages d’art antique en France à la Vénus de Milo au Japon."}, "has_proceedings": false, "bibliographical_references": ""}, "journal": {"id": 13, "url": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org", "code": "societes-plurielles", "name": "Sociétés plurielles"}, "metrics": {"file_count": 518, "page_count": 440}, "section": {"id": 80, "titles": {"en": "Articles", "fr": "Articles"}, "position": 2, "settings": {"is_open": true}, "descriptions": null}, "version": 1, "cited_by": null, "mainPdfUrl": "https://hal.science/hal-04080834v1/document", "repository": {"id": "1", "name": "HAL", "type": "repository", "status": "1", "api_url": "https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr", "doc_url": "https://hal.science/hal-04080834v1", "base_url": "https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/hal/", "paper_url": "https://hal.science/hal-04080834v1/document", "doi_prefix": "", "identifier": "oai:HAL:hal-04080834v1"}, "identifiers": {"concept_identifier": null, "document_item_number": 11297, "permanent_item_number": 11297, "repository_identifier": "hal-04080834"}, "classifications": [], "original_language": "en", "position_in_volume": 7, "graphical_abstract_file": ""}, "previous_versions": null, "first_version_item_number": 11297, "latest_version_item_number": 11297}}