{"journal": {"journal_issue": {"issue": "Articles", "journal_volume": {"volume": "Identity versus science?..."}, "publication_date": {"day": "10", "year": "2023", "month": "05", "@media_type": "online"}}, "journal_article": {"titles": {"title": "L’archéologie au service des identités nationales : pourquoi faudrait-il détruire les collections de moulages d’art antique ?"}, "program": [{"@name": "AccessIndicators", "license_ref": [{"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "am", "@start_date": "2023-05-10"}, {"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "vor", "@start_date": "2023-05-10"}, {"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "tdm", "@start_date": "2023-05-10"}], "free_to_read": {"value": "", "@start_date": "2023-05-10"}}, {"related_item": {"intra_work_relation": {"value": "https://hal.science/hal-04080729v1", "@identifier-type": "uri", "@relationship-type": "isSameAs"}}}], "abstract": {"value": ["Pour une publication sur Épisciences.", {"value": "Following the example of Germany and after 1870s, plaster casts of ancient art are subject to a “cultural transfer” in France and in Italy. This kind of process reflects the birth of archaeology as a science; it is aligned to a specific change in higher education and it allows a nation building / re-building (by referring to Italian and French examples). In addition, the consolidating nation process is based on a cultural mechanism caused by globalization, i.e. “inventing tradition”. The “myth of white Greece” or that of “Romanity” can be taken into account in order to justify the destruction of plaster casts of ancient art.", "@xml:lang": "en"}, {"value": "À l’instar de l’Allemagne et à partir des années 1870, le moulage d’art antique fait l’objet d’un véritable « transfert culturel » en France et en Italie. Ce processus qui témoigne de l’émergence de l’archéologie en tant que science, s’insère dans le cadre plus vaste d’une modification de l’enseignement supérieur et d’une construction (dans le cas de l’Italie) ou d’un redressement de la nation (en France). Cependant, le processus de consolidation de l’État-nation se fonde sur un autre mécanisme culturel engendré par la mondialisation‑globalisation, à savoir l’« invention de la tradition ». Tels sont les cas notamment du « mythe de la Grèce blanche » ou de celui de la « Romanité » qui peuvent offrir des arguments suffisants pour justifier la destruction des collections de moulages d’art antique.", "@xml:lang": "fr"}, {"value": "Sul modello della Germania e a partire dagli anni ’70 del XIX sec. il calco di arte antica è oggetto di un vero e proprio «transfert culturale» in Francia e in Italia. In particolare, tale transfert segna la nascita dell’archeologia come scienza e s’inserisce nel quadro più ampio di una modifica dell’insegnamento superiore e di una (ri)costruzione della nazione (rispettivamente in Italia e in Francia). Inoltre, il processo di consolidamento dello Stato-nazione si basa su un secondo meccanismo culturale causato dalla mondializzazione‑globalizzazione, ovvero l’«invenzione della tradizione». Un esempio è dato soprattutto dal «mito della Grecia bianca» e da quello della «Romanità» che possono offrire degli argomenti sufficienti a giustificare la distruzione delle collezioni di calchi di arte antica.", "@xml:lang": "it"}]}, "doi_data": {"doi": "10.46298/societes-plurielles.2023.11290", "resource": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/11290", "collection": [{"item": {"@crawler": "iParadigms", "resource": "https://hal.science/hal-04080729v1/document"}, "@property": "crawler-based"}, {"item": {"resource": {"value": "https://hal.science/hal-04080729v1/document", "@mime_type": "application/pdf"}}, "@property": "text-mining"}]}, "keywords": {"0": "[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology", "1": "[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history", "2": "[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History", "3": "[SHS.MUSEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museology", "en": ["plaster casts", "plaster cast gallery", "pedagogical and scientific tool", "ancient sculpture", "archaeology of art", "history of archaeology", "cultural transfer", "inventing traditions", "national identities"], "fr": ["moulages", "tirages en plâtre", "gypsothèques", "instrument pédagogique et scientifique", "sculpture antique", "archéologie de l’art", "histoire de l’archéologie", "transfert culturel", "invention de la tradition", "identités nationales"], "it": ["calchi", "riproduzioni in gesso", "gipsoteche", "strumento pedagogico e scientifico", "scultura antica", "archeologia dell’arte", "storia dell’archeologia", "transfert culturale", "invenzione della tradizione", "identità nazionali"]}, "@language": "fr", "contributors": {"person_name": {"ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5190-7778", "surname": "Avola", "@sequence": "first", "given_name": "Irene", "affiliations": {"institution": {"institution_name": "Anthropologie et Histoire des Mondes Antiques"}}, "@contributor_role": "author"}}, "publisher_item": {"item_number": {"value": "11290", "@item_number_type": "article_number"}}, "acceptance_date": {"day": "10", "year": "2023", "month": "05", "@media_type": "online"}, "publication_date": {"day": "10", "year": "2023", "month": "05", "@media_type": "online"}, "@publication_type": "full_text"}, "journal_metadata": {"issn": {"value": "2557-9959", "@media_type": "electronic"}, "@language": "en", "full_title": "Sociétés plurielles"}}, "database": {"current": {"url": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/11290", "flag": "imported", "type": {"title": "article"}, "dates": {"posted_date": "2023-05-10 10:48:49", "publication_date": "2023-05-10 11:09:24", "modification_date": "2025-04-01 02:25:17", "first_submission_date": "2023-05-10 10:48:49"}, "files": {"link": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/11290/pdf"}, "isTmp": false, "status": {"id": 16, "label": {"en": "published", "fr": "publié"}}, "volume": {"id": 745, "year": "2023", "number": 7, "titles": {"en": "Identity versus science? Science at the service of identity?", "fr": "L'identité contre la science ? La science au service de l'identité ?"}, "position": "3", "settings": {"is_open": false, "is_current_issue": false, "is_special_issue": false}, "descriptions": {"en": "The appropriation of knowledge in terms of identity is a key phenomenon in human societies and is already part of the analytical agenda of the social sciences. For many years, it was associated with constituted powers or political currents of various backgrounds, but in recent decades it has been marked by a new phenomenon. In the name of the recognition of the rights or memory of minorities from populations that were victims of colonialism, there has emerged a demand for a degree of control over the conditions of scientific investigation or its results. This tension between science and identity has been particularly acute in the fields of archaeology and anthropology, and has been addressed in particular from the angle of how the past is used and of the status of museographic objects in the post-colonial context. The articles in this issue fall within the scope of these disciplines and present case studies ranging from casts of ancient art in France to the Venus de Milo in Japan.", "fr": "L’appropriation identitaire des savoirs représente un phénomène constitutif des sociétés humaines et s’inscrit, d’ores et déjà, dans l’horizon d’analyse des sciences sociales. Longtemps associée à des pouvoirs constitués ou à des courants politiques de divers horizons, elle a été marquée, durant les dernières décennies, par un phénomène nouveau. Au nom de la reconnaissance du droit ou de la mémoire des minorités issues de populations victimes du colonialisme, s’est en effet affirmée la revendication d’un droit de regard sur les conditions de l’investigation scientifique ou sur ses résultats. Abordée notamment sous l’angle des usages du passé et du statut d’objets muséographiques dans le contexte post-colonial, cette tension entre science et identité a été particulièrement sensible dans les domaines de l’archéologie et de l’anthropologie. Les articles réunis dans ce numéro s’inscrivent en effet dans le cadre de ces disciplines et proposent des études de cas allant des moulages d’art antique en France à la Vénus de Milo au Japon."}, "has_proceedings": false, "bibliographical_references": ""}, "journal": {"id": 13, "url": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org", "code": "societes-plurielles", "name": "Sociétés plurielles"}, "metrics": {"file_count": 500, "page_count": 820}, "section": {"id": 80, "titles": {"en": "Articles", "fr": "Articles"}, "position": 2, "settings": {"is_open": true}, "descriptions": null}, "version": 1, "cited_by": {"1881286": {"id": "1881286", "docid": "11290", "citation": "{\"0\":{\"type\":\"\",\"author\":\"Mohamed Khater, 0000-0002-4820-8869; Mohamed Faik\",\"year\":2024,\"title\":\"Unearthing Identity: the Role of Archaeology in Shaping English National Identity and Heritage Interpretation\",\"event_place\":\"\",\"source_title\":\"Journal of Field Archaeology\",\"volume\":\"50\",\"issue\":\"3\",\"page\":\"215-225\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/00934690.2024.2405758\",\"oa_link\":\"\"}}", "source_id": "13", "updated_at": "2026-04-23 02:30:33", "source_id_name": "OpenCitations"}}, "mainPdfUrl": "https://hal.science/hal-04080729v1/document", "repository": {"id": "1", "name": "HAL", "type": "repository", "status": "1", "api_url": "https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr", "doc_url": "https://hal.science/hal-04080729v1", "base_url": "https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/hal/", "paper_url": "https://hal.science/hal-04080729v1/document", "doi_prefix": "", "identifier": "oai:HAL:hal-04080729v1"}, "identifiers": {"concept_identifier": null, "document_item_number": 11290, "permanent_item_number": 11290, "repository_identifier": "hal-04080729"}, "classifications": [], "original_language": "en", "position_in_volume": 0, "graphical_abstract_file": ""}, "previous_versions": null, "first_version_item_number": 11290, "latest_version_item_number": 11290}}