{"journal": {"journal_issue": {"issue": "Articles", "journal_volume": {"volume": "Self-expatriation"}, "publication_date": {"day": "31", "year": "2021", "month": "08", "@media_type": "online"}}, "journal_article": {"titles": {"title": "L'adresse de référence, la citoyenneté des invisibles"}, "program": [{"@name": "AccessIndicators", "license_ref": [{"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "am", "@start_date": "2021-08-31"}, {"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "vor", "@start_date": "2021-08-31"}, {"value": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0", "@applies_to": "tdm", "@start_date": "2021-08-31"}], "free_to_read": {"value": "", "@start_date": "2021-08-31"}}, {"related_item": {"intra_work_relation": {"value": "https://hal.science/hal-03323263v1", "@identifier-type": "uri", "@relationship-type": "isSameAs"}}}], "abstract": {"value": [{"value": "In Belgium, registration in the Population Register is a prerequisite for access to social rights, as well as an indicator of integration and social recognition. For homeless people, an administrative system has been set up: the reference address. Among other things, this allows the person to be registered in the population register and to obtain a legal and administrative existence. However, today, its application differs from one social welfare organization (called CPAS) to another, the controls being most of the time driven by the fight against social fraud, itself defined by a specific policy of each CPAS.", "@xml:lang": "en"}, {"value": "En Belgique, la domiciliation et l’inscription au Registre de la population constituent un préalable à l’accès aux droits sociaux, ainsi qu’un indicateur d’intégration et de reconnaissance sociale. Pour les personnes sans‑domicile, un dispositif administratif a été mis en place : l’adresse de référence. Celui‑ci permet, entre autres, de disposer d’une inscription au registre de la population et pour la personne d’obtenir une existence de droit et administrative. Pourtant, aujourd’hui, son application diffère d’un organisme d’aide sociale (appelés CPAS) à un autre, les contrôles étant la plupart du temps motivés par la lutte contre la fraude sociale, elle‑même définie par une politique propre à chaque CPAS.", "@xml:lang": "fr"}]}, "doi_data": {"doi": "10.46298/societes-plurielles.2021.8415", "resource": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/8415", "collection": [{"item": {"@crawler": "iParadigms", "resource": "https://hal.science/hal-03323263v1/document"}, "@property": "crawler-based"}, {"item": {"resource": {"value": "https://hal.science/hal-03323263v1/document", "@mime_type": "application/pdf"}}, "@property": "text-mining"}]}, "keywords": {"0": "[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences", "en": ["reference address", "homeless", "residence", "social assistance", "CPAS", "Brussels", "citizenship", "sociology", "urbanism"], "fr": ["adresse de référence", "sans‑domicile", "résidence", "aide sociale", "CPAS", "Bruxelles", "citoyenneté", "sociologie", "urbanisme"]}, "@language": "fr", "contributors": {"person_name": {"ORCID": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2496-7852", "surname": "Pierre", "@sequence": "first", "given_name": "Adèle", "affiliations": {"institution": {"institution_id": {"@type": "ror", "value": "https://ror.org/02495e989"}, "institution_name": "Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain"}}, "@contributor_role": "author"}}, "publisher_item": {"item_number": {"value": "8415", "@item_number_type": "article_number"}}, "acceptance_date": {"day": "31", "year": "2021", "month": "08", "@media_type": "online"}, "publication_date": {"day": "31", "year": "2021", "month": "08", "@media_type": "online"}, "@publication_type": "full_text"}, "journal_metadata": {"issn": {"value": "2557-9959", "@media_type": "electronic"}, "@language": "en", "full_title": "Sociétés plurielles"}}, "database": {"current": {"url": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/8415", "flag": "imported", "type": {"title": "article"}, "dates": {"posted_date": "2021-08-31 09:18:55", "publication_date": "2021-08-31 09:53:42", "modification_date": "2025-04-01 01:15:50", "first_submission_date": "2021-08-31 09:18:55"}, "files": {"link": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/8415/pdf"}, "isTmp": false, "status": {"id": 16, "label": {"en": "published", "fr": "publié"}}, "volume": {"id": 588, "year": "2021-2022", "number": 5, "titles": {"en": "Self-expatriation", "fr": "S’expatrier"}, "position": "4", "settings": {"is_open": false, "is_current_issue": false, "is_special_issue": false}, "descriptions": {"en": "Expatriation is both a historical and a current theme, linked to mobility and migration, but distinguished from it by a specificity stemming from the notion of “homeland” and the voluntary nature of the reflexive verb. Among the issues addressed are the following: does the act of expatriation produce what are now commonly referred to as “expatriates”, or rather exiles, refugees and “transfuges”? Expatriation implies a sense of uprooting, as well as a sense of identity and belonging, whether chosen or forced. We can also reflect on the issue of statelessness and repatriation. Is expatriation for tax reasons a form of betrayal of one's homeland? The individual who expatriates should preferably be studied in relation to communities (companies, businesses, etc.).\r\nThe idea of homeland is therefore at the heart of this issue. Does expatriation change homeland? Is it possible to have several homelands? Are there international forms of patriotism?", "fr": "Thème aussi bien historique qu’actuel, lié à celui des mobilités et des migrations, il s’en distingue par une spécificité liée à la notion de « patrie » et au caractère d’acte volontaire impliqué par le verbe à l’infinitif. Parmi les aspects abordés, on peut mentionner les interrogations suivantes : le fait de s’expatrier produit-il ce qu’on appelle aujourd’hui de façon banale des « expatrié(e)s », ou plutôt des exilés, des réfugiés, des transfuges ? Il y a dans le fait de s’expatrier une notion d’arrachement, ainsi que d’identité, d’appartenance, choisies ou contraintes. On peut aussi réfléchir sur la question des apatrides, ou sur celle des rapatriés. S’expatrier pour des raisons fiscales est-il une forme de trahison vis-à-vis de la patrie ? L’individu qui s’expatrie sera étudié de préférence en relation aux collectivités (sociétés, entreprises, etc.)\r\nL’idée de patrie est donc au cœur de ce numéro. Change-t-on de patrie en s’expatriant ? Peut-on avoir plusieurs patries ? Existe-t-il des formes de patriotisme internationales ?"}, "has_proceedings": false, "bibliographical_references": ""}, "journal": {"id": 13, "url": "http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org", "code": "societes-plurielles", "name": "Sociétés plurielles"}, "metrics": {"file_count": 500, "page_count": 432}, "section": {"id": 80, "titles": {"en": "Articles", "fr": "Articles"}, "position": 2, "settings": {"is_open": true}, "descriptions": null}, "version": 1, "cited_by": {"2534": {"id": "2534", "docid": "8415", "citation": "{\"0\":{\"type\":\"\",\"author\":\"Laure-Lise Robben, 0000-0001-9376-8980; Adèle Pierre, 0000-0002-2496-7852; Koen Hermans, 0000-0003-2992-8972\",\"year\":2023,\"title\":\"‘Without an address, you do not exist’: the administrative invisibility of people experiencing homelessness in Belgium\",\"event_place\":\"\",\"source_title\":\"Digital Access to Libraries (Université catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Université de Namur (UNamur) and the Université Saint-Louis (USL-B))\",\"volume\":\"27\",\"issue\":\"5\",\"page\":\"566-583\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/13621025.2023.2237418\",\"oa_link\":\"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/281462\"}}", "source_id": "13", "updated_at": "2026-04-23 02:56:11", "source_id_name": "OpenCitations"}}, "mainPdfUrl": "https://hal.science/hal-03323263v1/document", "repository": {"id": "1", "name": "HAL", "type": "repository", "status": "1", "api_url": "https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr", "doc_url": "https://hal.science/hal-03323263v1", "base_url": "https://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/oai/hal/", "paper_url": "https://hal.science/hal-03323263v1/document", "doi_prefix": "", "identifier": "oai:HAL:hal-03323263v1"}, "identifiers": {"concept_identifier": null, "document_item_number": 8415, "permanent_item_number": 8415, "repository_identifier": "hal-03323263"}, "classifications": [], "original_language": "en", "position_in_volume": 10, "graphical_abstract_file": ""}, "previous_versions": null, "first_version_item_number": 8415, "latest_version_item_number": 8415}}