<resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:datacite="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xmlns:oaire="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/ https://www.openaire.eu/schema/repo-lit/4.0/openaire.xsd"><datacite:identifier identifierType="DOI">10.46298/societes-plurielles.2026.17332</datacite:identifier><datacite:alternateIdentifiers><datacite:alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="URL">http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/17332</datacite:alternateIdentifier></datacite:alternateIdentifiers><datacite:creators><datacite:creator><datacite:creatorName>Date, Kiyonobu</datacite:creatorName><datacite:givenName>Kiyonobu</datacite:givenName><datacite:familyName>Date</datacite:familyName><datacite:affiliation>University of Tokyo [Tokyo] = Tōkyō teikoku daigaku</datacite:affiliation><datacite:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">https://ror.org/057zh3y96</datacite:nameIdentifier><datacite:affiliation>The University of Tokyo</datacite:affiliation><datacite:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">https://ror.org/057zh3y96</datacite:nameIdentifier></datacite:creator></datacite:creators><datacite:titles><datacite:title xml:lang="fr">Ambiguïté du rire pour faire une société humaine</datacite:title><datacite:title xml:lang="ja">人間社会を作る笑いの両義性</datacite:title><datacite:title xml:lang="en">: The Ambiguity of Laughter in the Making of Human Society</datacite:title></datacite:titles><dc:description xml:lang="en">This article explores the ambivalent social functions of laughter through an interdisciplinary approach combining sociology, ethology, anthropology, developmental psychology, and, to some extent, gender studies and technology. It analyzes the evolutionary, normative, critical, and cultural dimensions of human laughter. It thus shows that laughter constitutes a fundamental social practice – at once a vector of inclusion and sanction, and potentially of subversion and relational creativity.</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="fr">Cet article explore les fonctions sociales ambivalentes du rire à travers une approche interdisciplinaire combinant la sociologie, l’éthologie, l’anthropologie, la psychologie du développement, voire les études de genre et la technologie. Il analyse les dimensions évolutives, normatives, critiques et culturelles du rire humain. Il montre ainsi que le rire constitue une pratique sociale fondamentale, à la fois vecteur d’inclusion et de sanction, voire de subversion et de créativité relationnelle.</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="ja">本論文は、笑いの社会的機能の両義性を、社会学、動物行動学、文化人類学、発達心理学、さらにはジェンダー研究や技術研究を横断する学際的アプローチによって検討するものである。人間の笑いに内在する進化的・規範的・批判的・文化的な諸次元を分析することで、笑いが人間社会における基本的な社会的実践であることを明らかにする。それは、包摂や制裁を媒介するものであると同時に、転覆や関係の創造可能性にも開かれている</dc:description><datacite:subjects><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">interculturality</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">posthumanity</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">gender</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">inclusion</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">social exclusion</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">Henri Bergson</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">sociology</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">evolution</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">smile</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">laughter</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">child development</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">exclusion sociale</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">inclusion</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">Henri Bergson</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">sociologie</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">développement de l’enfant</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">évolution</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">sourire</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">rire</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">genre</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">interculturalité</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">posthumanité</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">ポストヒューマン</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">間文化性</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">ジェンダー</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">包摂</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">社会的排除</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">アンリ・ベルクソン</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">社会学</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">子どもの発達</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">進化</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">微笑</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">笑い</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences</datacite:subject></datacite:subjects><oaire:licenseCondition startDate="2026-01-16 15:45:42" uri="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0">Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)</oaire:licenseCondition><datacite:dates><datacite:date dateType="Accepted">2026-01-16</datacite:date><datacite:date dateType="Issued">2026-01-16</datacite:date><datacite:date dateType="Available">2026-01-16</datacite:date></datacite:dates><dc:language>fra</dc:language><dc:publisher>Presses de l’Inalco</dc:publisher><oaire:resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="literature" uri="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">journal        article    </oaire:resourceType><datacite:relatedIdentifiers><datacite:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">https://hal.science/hal-05460774v1</datacite:relatedIdentifier><datacite:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="ISSN" relationType="IsPartOf">2557-9959</datacite:relatedIdentifier></datacite:relatedIdentifiers><datacite:rights rightsURI="http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2">open access</datacite:rights><oaire:file accessRightsURI="http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2" mimeType="application/pdf" objectType="fulltext">http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/17332/pdf</oaire:file><oaire:version uri="http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85">VoR</oaire:version><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><oaire:citationTitle>Sociétés plurielles</oaire:citationTitle><oaire:citationVolume>Around Bernard Lahire, « Les structures fondamentales des sociétés humaines », 2023</oaire:citationVolume><oaire:citationIssue>Articles</oaire:citationIssue><dcterms:audience>Researchers</dcterms:audience><dcterms:audience>Students</dcterms:audience></resource>