<resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:datacite="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xmlns:oaire="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://namespace.openaire.eu/schema/oaire/ https://www.openaire.eu/schema/repo-lit/4.0/openaire.xsd"><datacite:identifier identifierType="DOI">10.46298/societes-plurielles.2026.17331</datacite:identifier><datacite:alternateIdentifiers><datacite:alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="URL">http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/17331</datacite:alternateIdentifier></datacite:alternateIdentifiers><datacite:creators><datacite:creator><datacite:creatorName>Pigeaud, Romain</datacite:creatorName><datacite:givenName>Romain</datacite:givenName><datacite:familyName>Pigeaud</datacite:familyName><datacite:affiliation>Centre de recherches sur les arts et le langage</datacite:affiliation><datacite:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">https://ror.org/02wgtm643</datacite:nameIdentifier><datacite:affiliation>Centre de Recherche en Archéologie, Archéosciences, Histoire</datacite:affiliation><datacite:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ROR" schemeURI="https://ror.org/">https://ror.org/02wgtm643</datacite:nameIdentifier><datacite:nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="https://orcid.org">0000-0002-5231-6424</datacite:nameIdentifier></datacite:creator></datacite:creators><datacite:titles><datacite:title xml:lang="en">Leaving the cave to better return to it: in search of invariants</datacite:title><datacite:title xml:lang="fr">Sortir de la grotte pour mieux y rentrer : à la recherche d’invariants</datacite:title></datacite:titles><dc:description xml:lang="en">Bernard Lahire’s thinking is extremely motivating because it allows us to connect the social with the living, to identify “lines of force” and “laws” that permit the creation of a scientific language that transcends mere descriptions and protects us from general discourses too disconnected from reality. Is it possible to make a considerable leap forward in time and apply these ideas to periods without written records, about which we know practically nothing? This is a new path to explore, and we present here the first, undoubtedly still clumsy, strokes of the pruning knife.</dc:description><dc:description xml:lang="fr">La pensée de Bernard Lahire est extrêmement motivante, car elle permet d’articuler le social avec le vivant, d’identifier des « lignes de force » et des « lois » qui autorisent la création d’un langage scientifique dépassant les simples descriptions et qui nous préserve des discours généraux trop déconnectés du réel. Est-il possible de faire un saut considérable dans le temps et de les appliquer à des époques sans trace écrite, dont nous ne connaissons pratiquement rien ? Voici un nouveau chemin à défricher, dont nous présentons ici les premiers coups de serpette, encore maladroits sans doute.</dc:description><datacite:subjects><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">decorated caves</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">epistemology</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">lines of force</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">laws</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">Prehistory</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">grottes ornées</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">épistémologie</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">lignes de force</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">lois</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">préhistoire</datacite:subject><datacite:subject subjectScheme="author">[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences</datacite:subject></datacite:subjects><oaire:licenseCondition startDate="2026-01-16 15:45:53" uri="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0">Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)</oaire:licenseCondition><datacite:dates><datacite:date dateType="Accepted">2026-01-16</datacite:date><datacite:date dateType="Issued">2026-01-16</datacite:date><datacite:date dateType="Available">2026-01-16</datacite:date></datacite:dates><dc:language>fra</dc:language><dc:publisher>Presses de l’Inalco</dc:publisher><oaire:resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="literature" uri="http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501">journal        article    </oaire:resourceType><datacite:relatedIdentifiers><datacite:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">https://hal.science/hal-05460765v1</datacite:relatedIdentifier><datacite:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="ISSN" relationType="IsPartOf">2557-9959</datacite:relatedIdentifier></datacite:relatedIdentifiers><datacite:rights rightsURI="http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2">open access</datacite:rights><oaire:file accessRightsURI="http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2" mimeType="application/pdf" objectType="fulltext">http://societes-plurielles.episciences.org/17331/pdf</oaire:file><oaire:version uri="http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85">VoR</oaire:version><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><oaire:citationTitle>Sociétés plurielles</oaire:citationTitle><oaire:citationVolume>Around Bernard Lahire, « Les structures fondamentales des sociétés humaines », 2023</oaire:citationVolume><oaire:citationIssue>Articles</oaire:citationIssue><dcterms:audience>Researchers</dcterms:audience><dcterms:audience>Students</dcterms:audience></resource>